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Opened
in 1968 as the summer home of The Cleveland Orchestra, Blossom Music Center is
located approximately 25 miles south of Cleveland, just north of Akron, Ohio.
Blossom is located within the beautiful Cuyahoga Valley National Park, which
protects 33,000 acres along the Cuyahoga River between Cleveland
and Akron, Ohio. Blossom lies within the city limits of Cuyahoga Falls, an Ohio
community first settled in the early 1800s.
Blossom
Music Center was planned and built during 1966-68 at a total cost of
approximately $8 million. The Center's name honors the Dudley S. Blossom
family, major supporters of The Cleveland Orchestra throughout its history.
Among the family’s involvements, Mr. Blossom, Sr., served as president of the
Orchestra's non-profit governing body, the Musical Arts Association, from
1936-38.
Cleveland
Orchestra music director George Szell conducted the opening concerts at Blossom
on July 19, 20, and 21, 1968. The all-Beethoven program, which consisted of the
"Consecration of the House" Overture and Ninth ("Choral")
Symphony, drew enthusiastic reviews from critics throughout the country for the
Orchestra and its new summer home.
The
first Blossom season consisted of six weeks of performances by The Cleveland
Orchestra and eight jazz-folk concerts. Over the years, this schedule has
expanded to include today's ten-week Blossom Festival of orchestral music, as
well as a summer-long season of concerts devoted to rock, jazz, country, and
other popular music.
At the heart of Blossom Music Center is the Blossom
Pavilion, situated at the base of a natural bowl. The architect for this
award-winning structure, widely celebrated for its distinctive architecture and
superb acoustical qualities, was Peter van Dijk; the acoustician was Heinrich
Keilholz, with preliminary acoustical design by Christopher Jaffe and studio
engineering by Vladimir Maleckar. The Pavilion seats 5,281 beneath its roof,
while another 13,500 patrons can be accommodated on the expansive hillside lawn
seating area.
The rest
of the Blossom grounds offer a number of unique facilities. Just inside Blossom's
main entrance is Porthouse Theatre where the Porthouse Theatre Company, a
professional regional repertory company affiliated with Kent State University
under the Kent/Blossom Theatre program, presents summer theatrical productions.
Situated
in the Smith Plaza is Eells Gallery which is used by the Kent/Blossom Art
program to exhibit works by prominent regional and national artists. The main
grounds also include the Bandwagon Gift Shop, the Blossom Grille restaurant, Knight Grove(a private
party center accommodating groups of 25 to 500), and a merchandise and information center just inside the main pedestrian gate.
Two sculptures
are permanently on display on the Blossom grounds. The Kulas Clef, an 11-foot
bronze-and-steel work by William McVey commemorating the Kulas Foundation's
important financial support towards Blossom's founding, is located near the box
office just outside the pedestrian gates. Genesis XI, a 14' x 9'
bronze-on-granite composition by Kieff, presented by Mr. and Mrs. C. Bingham Blossom
in honor of Emily Blossom, is located in Emily’s Garden.
REDEVELOPMENT
OVERVIEW
Blossom reopened in the spring of
2003 after years of planning and preparation for a major renovation and
construction that began in the fall of 2001. The multi-year Blossom
Redevelopment Campaign raised $17 million for capital improvements to ensure
Blossom’s standing as a favorite destination for music lovers of all ages now
and in the future. The Blossom
Redevelopment Project was the first major capital improvements project in the
facility’s 35-year history.
Improvements to the
facility feature a number of new and enhanced patron and artist amenities
including
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Installation of a new slate Pavilion roof
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Increased seating in the Pavilion
- Upgraded lighting in the Blossom Pavilion
- New sound system to deliver higher quality sound to lawn patrons
- New lobbies and concession plazas at either side of the Pavilion, each with
complete Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) accessibility
- Kulas
Plaza with a new VIP terrace and restrooms
- Two
new restroom buildings and additional ADA restrooms
- New
Pavilion tram stop
- Expanded
picnic areas
- New
special events plaza
- Repaved
parking lots and repaired and redesigned roadways
- Improved
directional signage
- Extensive
landscaping
The Blossom Pavilion
Peter van Dijk, the original
architect for the Blossom Pavilion, also served as architect for the Blossom
Redevelopment Project.
The Pavilion underwent extensive
changes during the redevelopment project. The aging shingle roof was replaced
with mottled green and brown natural slate tiles, covering a surface of
approximately two acres.
The concrete floor was demolished
and re-poured to improve seating access from the sides of the Blossom Pavilion.
New multi-colored, earth-toned seats were installed throughout, creating a
natural effect that blends with the surroundings. The seating capacity of the
Pavilion was increased by narrowing outside aisles to make room for 419
additional seats; the new Pavilion seats 5,700 people. And, box seating was
upgraded to include upholstered seats, more legroom, and a program shelf.
Landscaping and Gardens
During the redevelopment special
attention was paid to blending the Blossom grounds into the natural landscape
and adjacent Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
More than 1,000 trees of 20 different varieties, thousands of perennial
flowers and woody shrubs, and tens of thousands of resilient ground cover
plants were planted throughout the Blossom grounds.
Additionally, the two existing
gardens were upgraded and a new garden was added. The gardens include walking
paths and benches, and offer a beautiful and private spot to relax before
performances.
The Frank E. Joseph Garden opened in
1970 and was named in honor of the president of the Musical Arts Association at
the time of Blossom’s construction and opening. This garden is located next to the Eells Gallery in Smith Plaza.
Emily’s Garden opened in 1992 to
commemorate Emily (Mrs. Dudley S., Jr.) Blossom’s many contributions to Blossom
Music Center. It has been relocated to
a fenced area in the center of Smith Plaza.
New in 2003 is the Herbert E.
Strawbridge Garden, named in memory of Musical Arts Association trustee and
civic leader Herb Strawbridge. This new garden is across from Emily’s Garden
and next to the Information and Merchandise Center in Smith Plaza.
Smith Plaza
Smith Plaza is the redesigned
entrance to the Blossom grounds and features new entrance gates and improved
access to the grounds. The new entrance
gates provide a direct view of the Blossom Pavilion as patrons cross the
pedestrian and tram bridges and help visually connect the Blossom grounds.
The Smith Plaza offers
ticket services, improved merchandise facilities, enhanced gardens, Eells
Gallery, guest services, first aid stations, and the Blossom Women’s Committee
Information Center.
New additions to the
entrance area include a lawn ticket booth at the base of the pedestrian bridge
and expanded merchandise sales in the renovated Information and Merchandise
Center, the former location of Eells Gallery.
Kulas Plaza
The newly constructed Kulas Plaza is
a private VIP area for use by Blossom Festival box seat holders and high-level donors. The Plaza offers special-menu concessions,
tables for pre-concert dining and intermission refreshments, and dedicated
restrooms. The Plaza is surrounded by
dozens of newly planted trees and shrubbery.
Picnic Areas
The new Woods Picnic Area between
the parking lots and Smith Plaza offers concert attendees convenient picnicking
close to their cars. This new picnic
area provides first-come, first-served picnic tables in a wooded setting. Additional picnic areas are located
throughout the Blossom grounds.
Eells Gallery
The Eells Gallery is used by Kent
State University to exhibit works by regional and national artists. It was relocated from near the entrance gate
to the other side of the Smith Plaza between the Frank E. Joseph Garden and the
Bandwagon Gift Shop.
PROJECT
INFORMATION
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Owner:
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Musical Arts Association (Cleveland, Ohio)
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Architects:
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van Dijk Westlake Reed Leskosky (Cleveland,
OH)
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Peter van Dijk, Architect
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Paul Westlake, Principal
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Phil LiBassi, Principal/Project Director
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Landscape Architects:
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Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates
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(Cambridge, MA, and New York, NY)
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Michael Van Valkenburgh, President
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Gullivar Shepard, Senior Associate
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Graphic Consultants:
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Two Twelve Associates (New York, NY)
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David Gibson, Principal
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Lynn Paik, Designer
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Project Completion:
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Spring 2003
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Project Cost:
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$17 million
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Seating Capacity:
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5,700 in the Pavilion
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13,500 on the lawn
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Historical Information
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Original Architect:
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Peter van Dijk
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Structural Engineers:
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Richard Gensert and Miklos Peller
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Acoustician:
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Heinrich Keilholz, with preliminary acoustical
design by
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Christopher Jaffe and studio engineering by
Vladimir Maleckar
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Original Cost:
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$8 million (planned and built during 1966-68)
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Groundbreaking:
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July 2, 1967
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Grand Opening:
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George Szell conducted the opening concerts at Blossom on
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July 19, 20, and 21, 1968.
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Project Timeline
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2001:
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New waterline laid
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New sound system installed
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2002:
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Stage lighting upgrade
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Blossom Pavilion power upgrade
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Additional bench seating installed at rear of
Blossom Pavilion
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Restrooms improvements
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2003:
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Blossom Pavilion roof shingles replaced
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Blossom Pavilion seating replaced and floor
re-graded
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Backstage improvements to meet ADA
requirements
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Dressing room renovation
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Kulas Plaza/House right lobby addition and
upgrades
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House left lobby restroom upgrades and landscaping
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Smith Plaza redesign and landscaping
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New grounds signage
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Renovation of FirstEnergy Lot A
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Renovation of Blossom Pavilion rear parking lot
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Landscaping of entrance
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Landscaping of parking lots
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